Telegraph-transmitter.



B. P. HAYES. .TELBGRAPH TRANSMITTER. APPLICATION P'ILED MAY17, 1910.

BSHEBTE-SHBETJ.

WITNESSES: IN V'EN T011.

B1 v Maw I A'I'TORNL Y.

B. P. HAYES. TELEGRAPH TRANSMITTER. .APPLIOATIOR FILED MAY 17, 1910.

'Patented Apr. 25, 1911.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

B. P. HAYES. TELEGRAPH. TRANSMITTER.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 17, 1910.

B. P. HAYES. TELEGRAPH TRANSMITTER.

B.- P. HAYES. TELEGRAPH TRANSMITTER.

APPLIOATION FILED MAY 17, 1910.

Patented Apr. 25, 1911-.

a SHEETS-SHEET a.

11V VEN TOR. BezzjPHa A 'I'ATORNE Y.

B. P.HAYES.

TELEGRAPH TRANSMITTER.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 17, 1910. Patented Apr 25,

8 SHEETS-SHEBT G.

/4 III).

WITNESSES.- v INVENTQI".

. g w w A 'I'TOIHVE Y.

.-B. P. HAY'E. TELEGRAPH TRANSMITTER. APPLICATION FILED MAY 17, 1910.

Patented Apr. 25, 1911 8 SHEETS--SHEET 7.

wl iw may 8 A 'I'TORNE Y v PQHA ES. TELEGRAPH TBAN$MITTER. APPLICATION FILED MAY 17; 1910.

Patented Apr. 25, 1911'.

8 BKEETSSHEET 8.

WITNESSES: 4

iii 62 (,3

UNITED srA'rEs PATENT VOFFICE.. Y

BENJAMIN r. Barns, or 'rormu, KANSAS, assmnon ro r mtamnn rcim TB-ANS- mmnn m MANUFACTURING comrsmc'or rormm, ansas, A conrom'rron OF KANSAS.

Specification of Letters Patent.

- rELEGRArn-rnmsmmn I application niea ua' 'i' z, 910. Serial in. 561,789.-

To all whom it may concern:-

Be it known that L'BiiNJAMIN P. HAYES,

a citizen of the United States, residing at Topeka, in the county of Shawnee and Stateof Kansas, have invented certain new and .useful Improvements in Te1egraph Transmitters; and I do declare tlie fo lowing to be afull, clear, and exactdescription of the invention, such as will enable others'skilled in the art to which itappe'rtains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompaiiying drawings, and .to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon,

which form a part of this specification.

- My invention relates to telegraph trans init-ters and more particularly to a device of a class known as keyboard transmitters.

to provide a. transmitter comprising a single circuit closer, a motor, a plurality of-individually operative character members, each ofv which is representative of an individual character or symbol and is adapted for act ia-ting the telegraph key, together with a keyboard the members of which are adapted for releasing relative character or symbol members to the control of the motor...

It isa further object of my invention to improve and simplify the machine parts and to combine such parts in a manner to provide a complete mechanism which is simple and accurate in operation.

A further ob ect of in invention is to provideo transmitter which is cumulative in its operation, in order that, should a sheceeding character device be released before a previous device has completed its operation, the last character device to be released ing simultaneous operation of two or more of the-character devices and a consequent confusion oftransmission;

It 'is a further object of my invention to provide a; stop mechanism or preventing the simultaneous actuation of two or more of the keyboard members. 4

Other obJects of 'my invention are dis' closed in the following description, wherein reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which-: t t Figure I is a plan view of'the working parts of a telegraph transmitter constructed,

governor and circuit closer, and showing the I 65 character inembers in inert position. Fig.

" IV is a similar view of the letter keys and character devices showing oiiesof the latter in initial released position. Fig. V sjasimilar view, showing the character device It is the principal ob ec t of my invention at the'end of its backstroke and including Patented Apr. 25,1911;

parts of the case, the. t legraph key and the governorbrake. Fig. V1 is .a detail view of a letter key and character-device looking. from the side opposite tKatof the-previous views, the. parts being in inert position. Fig. VII is a similar vie v, showing an in-' ner character .device in operative position and the outer-bar in set. on cumulative position. Fig. .VIII is an enlarged detail view. of one of the character bar. and the slotted guide plates through which. it travels; the bar being broken away an illustrated in its normal or inert position. Fig. IX is a similar view, showing the ba in'operating position. Fig. X is a siuiilarivie'w, showing the partsin returning position. Fig. XI is a bottom plan view of a number of letter keys and. character devices. Fig. XII is aperspective view of a portion of the inner frame, showing ch aractcr bars, locking inechanisin, triggers and key levers. Fi XIII is a. perspective view of a portion of the iiiner frame. Fig. XI" is an enlarged per spective view of one of the controlling arms,

a trigger, and the trigger springs, the letter -kc v lever being omitted. Fig. XV isaii edge vie-wof oneof the triggers and t e parts with which it is immediately conne ted. Fig. XVI is a detail view of one of the trigger levers, showing its association with the character device frame and letter. key lever. Fig. XVII is a cross section on the lineXVII XVll,'Fig. VI, the springs being omitted to more clearly illustrate the slide heads. Fig. xvIIr is a .perspective' view of the character bar-guide plate. "Fig.

7 \XIX is a similar view of one of the charac-" ter bars. Fig. XX is a perspectiveview of the key le'verlocking parts, in their relative order. Fig. XXI is a detail view] of the character device buffers and connecting pitman. Fig. XXIIis' a detail view of the circuit"closer. Fig. XXIII is an enlarged perspective view of the" brush parts. Fig. XXIV is a similar view of the buffer con- 7 I trolling the brush beam. Fig. XXV-is a sec: tional view of the governor. Fi XXV is 1 designates thecase within which ative parts of the machine are contained,

adetail view of the governor riction pin. 15

mounting by which theframe is connected Fig. XXVI isa detail view of the cone with one side of the case. Fig. XXVI'I is av vertical section ofthe case andframe connecting parts. Fig; XXVIII is a side view of the case, showing the governor cam. indi catm'. A V. jlteferring more in detailto the parts t 1e oper its forward ortionbeing extended to in- 'i close the key oard and having an opening through which the keyboard is exposed;

In the upper portion of the case body,

(Fig. V) is an openingthrough which"ac'--.

cess may be had to the machine parts; such opening being provided with a cover 2jhavboss 6' (Figs; I and X ing lugs 3, at its lower edge, adapted for projectionbeneath the cover body, and hav ing a socket at its opposite edge, into which.

the sliding latch 4 isadapted to project. On'

feet 1, which are preferably formed wl the under side of the case are the supporting rubber caps,' as shown. 1

. Within the case are the frame side plates 5. On one of plates 5 near the rear, is v XVI having aconical socket- 7. In the side 0 the case '1 adjachine parts are pivotally connected to per:

mitthe machineparts to 'swingin the case, and so that. the forward portion of the casemay -be.lifted away from themachine to parts for cleaning or repairing:

expose the i The stud 9 1s'provided with the nuts 9' for limiting its-projection into the boss sockets and retaining same. in a set position; Also fixed to the frame sides are .legs12 (Figs.

adapted to underlie thecgse lugs 13, and

. provided with the shouldered sockets"12'.

Extending through each" ofiset 'leg portion l is a'thumb screw 14,-the hzink 6: which has I p 05 a head 14;. ada ned to tb fl d intefthel gase owrjijivardly limit of ite'traveh 'so- -that*it will hold against. the bottom of socket ;1 2"-when disconnected from the case. Extendin between the side lates 5 is a. frame'16 igs. V-XII and III), which carries the -character bars, as will resently be more fully described. Depending from ably inte ral therewith is a hanger 17, hav- -slots 18 and a downwardly. openingtr'averse slot 19 that intersects the slots 18. Extending-through the slot- 19 is a pin 20. Located inthe slots 18 and pivotally mounted on pin 20 are the rear ends of the letter key levers 21. hanger'17, by screws 22 is a plate 23, the forward edge of-which projectsbeyond the front-face of the hanger 17 toform a .shelf 24. 1

25 "design a lug-and support the frame when the parts i are assembled, the head l' being enlarged the rear portion of frame lti'and prefer i ingthe' own wardly. opening front to back Fixed to the under face of ties leaf springs, the forward ends'of whichfrictiona-lly engage the under edges of'and yieldingly support the key levers 2l; said "sprin s being preferably formed by slotting a single piece of spring metal, the integral head 26.0f which extends across the frame beneath the hanger 17 and V wardendvof the frame, is a guide plate 28,

keylevers 21 are projected.

Connectmg'the-side plates 5, at the foris. secured theretoby the plate 23. "Extendhaving slots 29 through -which the letter 7 Supported at -upper and lower-positions on'the late 28 are-the rearwardly projech ing horizontal shelves 30, having cushions 31. against which the letter key levers may strike to limit their upward and downward traveL Fixed to the forward ends of the'sida; plates 5 and to late 28, 's the depending guide plate 32 through which the key le ers"21. are. also projected; Attached to pla ze 32 is ahanger bar 34, which 'is provided, near its lower edge, withcircula'r soekets35 having outwardly beveled necks 36 opening through the lower portion of the bar.

21, and the blades 40 which extend beneath the key levers 21 and are ada tedfor edge Fig. II), having'slots 33 Supported -on the bar 34 are pendulum contactwith each other.. T e pendulum.

blades and shanks are of v such width .that

when one of the key levers isdepfressed it- ,the'adjacent ipendulumblades jand moves the latlow f-"the lever to move engages the upper beveled edges gar laterally {to a! ,viously. occupied by the first lever and open 4 J5 clmrzieter, bars 55. which are, except as here I individual )erating parts] Each character notching the 'up )er edge'of the bar and '6 varigns bars that each bar may represent a 900,485 v' j. B

the pendnlums moving freely in. their socket mountings until the shanks of the members 7 contact tie'key levers at the-end of the l ne,

Y- wh'e n all of the pendulum blades will be Fl brought into close edge contact and will .l\old firmly against,- each other. With one; Q} "ofthe levers de ressed and the penduhims the position ast described, shouldfit be tempted'to depress 'a second lever, the'secndjl'ever will be held by the upperbeveled ges of the adjacent pendulumblades until first lever has been released and auto- "matically returned to its normal position by lfi lums may be spread to close the spaceprel space for the sueceeding' one. The pendulums are held in position preferably by a plate 41 which has screws 42 extending therethrough, through the bar-34. and slot-ted plate 32 into the guide plate 28. The outer ends of the key levers are turned upwardly and provided with the character buttons 43. From the ful'egfilllg it is apparent that 36 the key levers will operate as in an ordinary typewriter, but that by reason of the pendulum keys it is impossible for two or more of the levers to be actuated simultaneonsly.

80 Referring now to thecharacter members and the mounting therefor:-=t5 designates a head which rises from the fran1e16, near the. rear, and has the upwardly opening front. to back slots 46. Fixed to the front' 5 end of frame 16 and extending between the side plates 5 is a' character bar guide plate- 47 (Figs XIl and XVIII), the upper edge of .which is bent. rea'rwardly and upwardly "and then forwardly to provide the horizon- 40 tal groove 48. At intervals throughout its length, the plate provided with vertical slots 49, which are tie same in number as the slots 18 in the frame hanger l7 and in longitudinal alinement therewith. .In one .46 side of each ofthe plate teeth 47, near the :top, is a groove 50 that comnninicates with a vertical slot- 49. At. one edge the curved portion of each tooth 47' is cut away to form the recess 51 through which the charactor bar rib, which. will presently be-desz-ribed, may pass after their travel between the shelf 52 and lip 52 of the plate tooth\ L7. Sli dably mounted in alining slots in I the framehead and plate 47, are theafter specificallymonth-med, provided with" bar is'provi ed, at its forward end, with the -character-teeth 56, which are formed bv varying the'widti of the teeth between the' notches so that one-tooth may re resent a tale 'aphic dot and another aash, the

teetfi being so arranged and ron ibified=ifin the distinct letteror character in the telegraphic code. In each character bar 1s an imtial notch 57 (Fig. XIX), that is deeperflthanthe teethnotchs, so that the brushes, to be presently described, may project. thereinto when. the partsa're stationary. Onthe upper edge of each character bar, back of the character teeth are the rack teeth 58; In each character bar and extendingforwardly fromnear the rear endt-hereof 1s a slot 59, andxextending rearward-1y from near the front end thereof is a. slot 60.- Extending.

laterally from one side of the bar, above the slot 60, and'below the character teeth, is a rib 61 .whichiis'of substantially thesame j I length as the notched portion of the bar and the ends of which are refera-bly pointed, as showuin Fig. XIX; rom near'the center of the bar, onjthe side on which the rib 61 is located, is a hook 62 and a' tripping pin 63, the pin being slightly to the rear of the hook. Fixed, in the head 45 and extending through-the rear slot. 59 in each character bar is a pin 6st for guiding-the travel of the bars. and upon which'said bars'may pivot. so

To facilitate the assembling of the parts, I prefer to providethe head -15 with a rearwardly opening transverse slot- 45 and locate the pin 64 therein; D In the body portion-of frame 16am the vertical slots65 which are equal in numberv .to the slots 29 and 46 in the plate 28 and head 5. Located in each of the slots '65 is the head (ltiof acontrolling arm which I will desi 'nate', as a whole, by the numeral 67 (Figs. II and XIV) the. heads being piv; otally mounted, preferablyona pin 68 that extends entirely across'the frame 16 and is seated inn transverse slot 69v therein. On the upper portion of the head 66 is a spring 10 arm 7 O that projects forwardly alongside of one of the character bars and has a lug 71,-. at its free end, provided with a hook 72. 4

73 designates a spring, the forward end of i I which is connected with the hook 72 and the rear end of which is connected with the hook 62 on the adjacent character bar and yieldingly retains said' tiar in it's forward osition'.

74 designates aipin that projects aterally from the lug 71 'into the forward slot 60in 11-6 the adjacent character bar. Projecting forwardly from the controlling arm head 66, beneath the spring portion 70 is alilg 75. Fixed to the under side of the frame 16is a leaf spring 76'ivhich engages thejupper face lit) of the lug 75 and yieldingly retains the for ward portion of'the' head 66 and controlling arm 70 in a lowered position, spring76 being. preferably formed fronraplate of spring metal,'t.he head 77 of whicliextends entirely 185 across the frame and is slit-to provide the several leaf 'members 76; ()n the head 66 is a downwardly'ioflset rearwardly projecting trigger tooth 78. On the underside of franie'lt'i is a rearwardly;

projectingsheI-FSO, nponwhich is am 'a bar 81 that projects entirely across the frame above the trigger teeth 78, to form latch stops within the slots 65, and is providedwith notches into which the trigger latehes 80 are pro ected when the trigger is inoperathe position.

Referring now to the tri-ggerjwhich I will desi nate, as a whole,-'by the numeral-.85; S6 designates the controlling arm latch,

which extends into a frame slot 65 and is of such height that it may be engaged by the character bar pin 63. latch-86 has aforward shoulder 87 normally "overlaying the trigger tooth 78. of the controlling arm 70,

and a body portion extending downwardlyover the side of the relative letter key lever 21. In the portion of. latch 86 that lies against the face of the key lever is a vertical slot 85),; into which a pin 90,- that is fixed to theside-of lever 21 projects and is adapted to travel, the length of the slot being such that when the ke lever .is depressed the pinwill engage the atch,iatl the-bottonrof the slot, and depress the latch. The lower end of the latch is turned under .thekey lever V and provided with ahead 91.

I so

95 designates the trigger catchjwhich lies against the side of the e lever opposite the latch 80 and hasa'n set lowerhead 96- pivotally connected with the head of latch 86 by a pin 97. [Above the key lever, catch has a head 95' that is adapted forengagementwith the under face of bar 81 and the frame hanger 1 Thespring 101 preferably formed from apiece of s ring a length that when depressed by'the key lever metal that is held between the hanger'l and shelf plate-23 and is slitto form' the individual springs L- The catch 95 is of such and trigger latch its upper face will be moved under the stop-bar 81 and will hold the trigger latch and controlling arm in setposition, as presently more ful y described.

' Revolubly mounted in the frame side plates-5 above-the frame 16 and character bars is an elongated 'pinion 105,having sharp teeth 106 adapted to be engaged by the teeth 58 on the character bars when the latter are raised by the key lever and trigger mechanism. Pivotally mounted-on and extending be-- tween the side plates 5 is a locking bar 110.; which is adapted to swing over the forward ends of the characterbars and hold same against elevation by the controlling arm, the pivotal mounting of the bar being prefer--- ably effected by means of a ro'dlll'which is carried by V the side plates 5 and extends through a'sleeve 112 on the bar, so.

that thesleeve may turn on the ro Extending. transversely between the side plates 5, back of the frame head 45 and be- 'low thei-pa-th of-the character barsis a rod 15 F1 XII).

' Pivota 1y mounted on the rod 115 is 'asleeve 116, from which a bufierplate 117 is I' i projected 'upw'ard'ly acrossthe path of' the character bars." In the face of the plate 5 at one end of the buffer 117 is a socket 118 and intersecting said socket and extending- "forwardly past the locking-bar 110 is a groove 119. 'Fixed to the sleeve 116 and located in the socket 118 is a gear wheel 120.

Slidably mountedin' the groove 119 is a,

pitman 121, the under edge of which is pro vided with the gear teeth 122 whichmesh with the teeth of wheel'120. At its forward. end, the pitman is provided with thepins 123which project laterally on opposite sides of the locking bar'llO, so that when the pitiman is moved forwardly or back,-the looking bar will be swung on its pivotal mounting. 124 designates a spring; one arm of 'i which is fixed on the frameltr and the otherconnected with ahook 125 on the pitman, so that the latteris ,yieldingly held in its forward position.

.Extendin'gi between the side plates 5and Fixed tobeam 131, preferably by inserting same in a'groove 132 in the rear face of the beam, is a plate 133. Plate 133 extends rearw ardly 'over the character bars and is split .to form theindividuahbrushes 134, each of which is downturned at the end and adapted for engagement with the'character teeth ona respective character bar. On the upper portion of beam 131 is a split flange 135, the fingers o fwhich' project forwardly over the rear portions of the brushes 134. Threaded pivotally mounted thereon, is a beam 131.-

ihto each of the flan e leaves, is a screw 136,

which projects downwardly into. contact withthe' upper face ofi a brush 134, in order that the tension of ezt'tlj brnshmay be adjltsted inde enden'tly of the others.

' On the am 131V and projecting rearwardly ov'er thej'charactei' bars is a key opcrating arm 137.-

' Ri idly mounted on one of the side lates -5,'a jacent to'the beam, 131 is a the split heads 142 of which are located the screws 143,- which terminate between the uifer bracket-140, having yoke arms 141 within bracket ar x'ns'andrare surrounded by the coil 7 ends of the screws. Fixed to the beam 131 is near 146 that is adapted to project be tween the buffer arms and has the short.

springs 145 which project beyond the free npper and lower studs 147 which project into the res ective buffer springs retain same in position against the op ite-sldes .o fthe beam can-and are adapte to engage the ends. of the butter pins to positively limit the pivotal movement of the beam. When the beam moves in its pivotal mountin the .ear 146 moves against the tension'ot the is provided with an insulated bearing 152.,

Beyond the bushings the arms 151 come together in a head 153, within which a contact pin 154 is adjustably mounted, the lower end of the pin being projected beneath the head and terminating in a point 155.

' Extending between the arms 151 and revolubly mounted in the bushings 152 is a key arm 150, the forward end of which rojects beneath the contact point 155 ant has a point 157 adapted'for contact therewith, and

" the l'ea'ii'end of which is down set and provided with a screw 158. Located-between the insulatjon mat 150 and the side plate 5 is a finger 160. the free end 161 ofwhich is turned it wardly behind the downturned portion 0 the key' arm 156 and is. adapted tor cop'tact by the screw 158. 162 designates a wirethzi't connects the key arm 156 and jingev yl tt) and is adapted for passing cur- "rei'ittherebetween. t

In the case 1, at the rear. is a binding post- 1135, having a core 166 in conductive relation to the case. Also mounted on the rear of case 1 is a binding post 167, having a core 168 insulated from thecase and connected with the circuit closer bracket 148 by a wire 3169. With this construction it is apparent that when the key t. perating arm137 is raised and the arm 156 is moved upwardly by the spring 101, the point 157 on the arm 156 will meet the. point 155 on the arm 153 and a circuit will be closed so that current may flow from the wire 169 to the bracket 148, through arm 151, head 153, and-point 155 to the point 157, on the arm 156 and thence through the wire 162, hanger 160, frame plate 5, boss 6 and pinv 9, to the case body and through the case body to the post core 166.

\Yhile the transmitter will usually be operated from the typewriter keyboard,- I have provided a manual sending key comprising a yielding contact arm 170 which is conductively mounted on case 1-, a post 171 slid'ably -mounted in a boss 172 on case 1 and operatively connected with the arm 170, and an insulated bracket 173 that is carried by the case 1 and connected with the binding post core 168 by a Wire 17 1. It is apparent that when the manual key-is used the circuit will be substantially the same as for the automatic keys. I a

For driving the elongated pinion 105, I prefer to utilize a spring motor 180, the shaft 181 of which is connected with the pinion by the speeding-gears 182. Shaft 181 is provided with a ratchet winding mechanism 183 which may be of ordinary construction and for that reason notillustrated in detail. Fixed to the crank pin 10 is a toothed segment 184 (Fig. III) that is adapted to mesh with'the gear wheel 185 of the ratchet mechanisn'l, so that when the crank is operated, the motor springs may be tensioned.

Adjacent to the pinion 105, is a, governor mechanism for controlling the speed of the motor and comprising the following parts F- 'Revolubly mounted between thecone points 190 on the side plate 5 and bracket 191 respectively, (Figs. I and XXV), is a shaft 192. which is operatively connected with the pinion 105 by the gears 193. Revolubly mounted on shaft 192 is a sleeve 194, the outer end of which is adapted for abutment against-the pins 196 that project laterally from the shaft, and has a longitudinal slot 197 through which the shaft pin 198 is pro-' jeeted. Sleeve 194 is also provided, at its outer end, with the wings 199, and at its opposite end with a disk 200. 'Pivotally mounted on the pins 196 are the governor hubs 201 having oppositely disposed arms 202 carrying weights 203.

Projecting vinwardly fromthe, hubs 201 are the pins 204 against which the sleeve wings 199 abut to limit the outward travel of the sleeve. 206 designatessprings which connect the hubs 201 with the disk 200 and yieldingly retain the disk 200 against the outer end of one of the weights 203 and the wings 199 against the pins 204. In the ad-' jacent frame side plate 5 is a bearing 207 within which a pm 208 is mounted for longitudinal movement in proximity to the disk 200. Fixed to 'the frame side 5 and extending through a slot 209 in pin 208 is a spring rod 210 that limits the travel of thepin and yieldingly retains same in its outward position.

Revolubly monnte'd in'bearing 212 in the case 1 is a shaft 213 (Figs. I-XXV ,and XXVIII), having on its outer end a knurled knob 214 and a pointer 21.5;which latter is adapted .for movement over an indicator plate 216 mounted on the side of the case. Rigid on the inner end of the shaft is a. segment 217, having an inner cam face 218 adapted for engagement with the outer end of 'thepin 208, for the purpose of moving said pin inwardly toward the disk 200 t0 limit the outward movement of the disk, andv consequently the speed of the governor.

- The machine described may be connected with a telegraph line wire, but as the present invention is limited to the mechanical parts, I have not illustrated the line connections from the binding posts 165 and 167.

In using the transmitter, connection is made with the telegraph line wire, and the motor tensioned by means of its crank, it being understood that the pinion is constantly revolved by the motor when the overnor lock is released. Presuming that it is desired to send a'message in which the first word is The I will describe the operation of the transmitter for such word. First setting the governor So that the pinion 105 will revolve at the desired speed, the key for the letter T is struck, depressing the lever 21 against the-tension of the spring 25. \V hen the lever is depressed the trigger 85 is moved downwardly by the pin 90 which engages the trigger latch at the base of the slot 89. When the trigger is depressed the latch tooth 87 engages the rear tooth 78 of the controlling arm 67 and rocks same on its pivot, elevating the forward arm portion 70 against the tension of the spring 76. When the forwardarntpm'tion 70 is raised, its pin 74, which is projected into the front slot 60 of the character bar 55 lifts the front end of the character until the rib 61 is brought into position for entering the horizontal slot 48 between the shelf 52 and lip 52 of the relative plate tooth'47, when the front end of the character bar is raised, its rack 58, on its upper edge, meshes with the pinion 105,

whichlat-ter is being revolved by the motor. As soon as the character hasbecn elevated to position for engagementby the pinion, the head 95 of the trigger catch 95 will have passed under the latch plate 81 and will hold the trigger in its depressed position until tripped, so-that as soon as the character bar has been set the key may be released without releasing the character bar from its engagement with the pinion.

VVhe'n thecharacter bar is raised, as described, its initial notch 57 receives the downturned end of the brush 134 that is adapted for cooperation with that particular bar. so that the brush, the. beam 13l and the arm 137 all remain in their normal or inert positions. lmn'lediatcly upon its coming into operative engagement with the pinion 105, the character bar is LUQJQd backwardly thereby against the tensii'in of the spring 73, the slotted portions of the bar moving over the pins 64 and 74, so that the character bar is held yicldingly against the pinion by the arm 70. while being guided by said pins. As soon as the bar starts on its backward or inoperative travel, the rib 61 enters the groove between the shelf 52 and lip 52', so that its travel is steady and ina fixed plane. When the character bar is moved backwardly until the inclined edge of the first character tooth engages the downturned end eeoaes of the brush. 134, the brush is raised and held in elevated position until the next notched portion of the character bar has come to position therebeneath, when it will drop into that notch, the beam 131 being rocked and the arm 137 elevated by the rocking of the brush, to relieve the arm 150 of the circuit closer, so that the arm 156 may be rocked by the spring 161 to bring the arm point .157 into contact with the head point 155. 'hen the contact is made :t circuit is closed through the post 108, wire 17 1, bracket 151, point 155, point 157, arm 156, wire 162, spring arm 161, frame plate 5, bearings 9 and 10 and case 1, to the post 1136, and from the posts through the outside wires to the line wires, with which the transmitter may be connected, the distance between the notches in the character bar for the letter '1, which is the first in the example word, being such that the circuit remains closed a sufficient length of time to record a telegraphic dash.

As the character bar moves backwardly, its rear and rocks the buffer 117 so that the gear wheel 120 in turning, moves the pitman 121 backwardly, drawing the front keeper plate 110 over the forward edges of all of the character bars except the One in actual operation, thereby preventing arms of the remaining bars from being raised into operative position, although a succeeding bar may be moved into a set or cumulative position in the following manner.

When a letter key is struck while a character bar is traveling with the pinion, its trigger is moved downwardly, depressing the rear tooth 78 of its controlling arm, until the latch head 95 is moved under the latch bar 81 by the spring 101. As the forward end of the character bar is held by the front keeper plate 110. it cannot rise in the ordinary manner, so the arm is sprung, as shown in Fig. V11, and remains tensioned until the keeper 110 is removed.

hen the firstcharacter bar has nearly reached'the limit of its backward travel, the pin 63, that projects laterally from its side, engages the forward edge of the trigger latch 86 and moves the latch back against the catch arm 98, rocking the catch head from under the latch bar 81 and removing the latch book 87 from the controlling arm book 78. A slight backward movement of the character bar will then carry the rib'ol from its support on the shelf 52' of plate 4], As soon as the rib is removed from itssup port the spring 73 will draw the bar downwardly out of contact with the pinion and below the plane of the brush, at the same timedrawing the bar forwardly to its rest position. the rib 61 traveling through the groove 50 in the guide plate 17. When the character bar is returned forwardly, the back bufier plate 117 is relieved of its holdiao will move into operative engagement with the drivingpinion. If the succeeding character bar is not in cumulative position when the previous one is returned to first position,

it will be thrown into engagement withthe 1!; driving pinionimmediately upon-the actuation of the letter key. The character bar for the letter h the second letterin the example word, is identical with the one described except that the teeth on its forward end are fourinnumber and shorter than the tooth on the T character bar, so that the circuit will be closed intermittently for four short periods to indicate four telegraphic dots. The only difference in the character bar for the letter e is that this bar has a single short tooth torepresent a telegraphic dot.

The operation of the parts for sending one of the letters given and for all letters or symbols, is the same. The only difference in the construction of the bars is in the numberand length of the character teeth and the length of the ribs 61, and the loca: tion of the pins 63, which need only be of --'sul'licient length to' support the character bars in operative position while the transmission is being made.

It is apparent that character bars need not be limited to theletters of the alphabet, 40 but that bars for numerals, symbols, spaces and the like may be provided.

-Having thus described inv invention, what,

I claim as new therein and desire to secure by Letters-Patent is 1 1 1. In a telegraph transmitter, aplurality of character members, a circuit making and breaking mechanism adapted for actuation by the character members, and means whereby:part,s may be s'etand retained in cumulative position while a previously released creatin'g set is in operation and automatically released upon the completion of said operation.

2. Inate'legraph transmitter, a plurality 56 of individually operative charactermembers, a driving mechanism, means fo'r connecting the character members with the driving mechanism, a circuit making and breaking mechanism adaptedffor actuation 60 by the character members, and means for re straining said connecting means whilea character bar is in signal creating operation and for releasing same upon the completion of said operation. I

66 v 3. In a telegraph transmitter-,2. plurality ber.

-i*- lu a telegraphtransmitter, a plurality 75,-

of character members and a driving mechanism therefor, setting levers adapted for moving said members into operative engagement With the driving mechanism, locking devices adapted for holding a succeeding member for a predetermined period relative to the operative travel of'a preceding member andvfor automatically releasing same upon the expiration of such period.

5. In a telegraph transmitter, a. plurality 35, of character members and a driving mechanism therefor, setting levers adapted for moving said members into operative engagement with the driving'mechanism, locking devices adapted for holding a succeeding 0 member for a predetermined period relative to the operative travel of a preceeding member and for autoniiatically releasing same upon the expiration of such period. and

means for retracting said members to initial 95.

position.

6. In a telegraph transmitter, a plurality of individually operative character members, and a common driving mechanism therefor, a separate setting device for moving each' of the character members into engagement with the driving mechan'sm, a

"locking device adapted for holding a succeedingly set member for a predetermined period relative to the operative travel of a preceding member, and means for automatically returning said members to initial posi-' tion upon the completion of their operative travel, said locking mechanism being, adapt-. ed for actuation from itsholding position upon the return of a character member to. initial position. v

7. In a telegraph transmitter, a pluralityof individually operative character members, and a common driving mechanism 116 therefor, a separate setting device for moving each of the character members into enga gement with the driving mechanism, and

' a locking mechanism adapted. for-actuation by an operative charactermember, said lock 120 ing'mechanisni comprisinga keeper whereby succeedmgcharacter membersare held againstengagementwith the driving mechanism during the operativg travel. of the. first member. and means for automatically rem H5 tracting said keeper when the'first character member leaves its operative engagement with the driving mechanism I 8.. In a telegraph transmitter, a plurality of individual character members, yielding rao 'forthl. i

means for normally retaining said members in inoperative position, a driving mechanism adapted for engagement by said character members and for inducing ravel thereof against the tension of said yielding means, a locking mechanism normally, yieldingly retained out of locking position and adapted for positive actuation by an operating character member, and setting devices where by the normally inert character members are moved into engagement with the driving mechanism, the character members and locking mechanism being adapted for automatic return to initial position when freed from their positively actuating parts.

9. In a telegraph transmitter, a plurality of individual, normally inert character members; a common driving mechanism located adjacent to and adapted for actuating the character members when the latter are movedhinto engagement therewith; a separate setting device for each character member, comprising an elevating lever having variable connection with its character member, a'key lever, and a trigger connecting the key and elevating lever and adapted for retaining the elevating lever ina predetermined position during the operating travel of the character member; and' means for automatically returning the character member to initial position when it has completed its operating travel. 10. In a telegraph transmitter, a driving mechanism, a slotted character bar, a pin ex tending through a slot in said bar and serving as a pivot upon which the bar may turn and, as a guide for its longitudinal travel, a lsetting device having positive lateral and freely movable longitudinal connection with said bar, and circuit making and breaking parts adapted for actuation by said bar.

11. In a telegraph transmitter, a frame having a member provided with upper and 'lower slots, a-idriving mechanism, a char;

acterbar adapted for operative engagement with said driving mechanism, and means ,i or-returning said bar to initial position,

said bar bein provided with a laterallyprojectingrib a apted for travel in one of said slots dui'ingits driven travel and fo; return through the other slot, substantially as set .121 In a telegraph transmitter, a driving fme'chanisifn, a character bar slotted longitudinally, a pivot pin extending through a slot in said bar, acontroll ing arm having a pin extended into a slot in said bar, means for rocking said controlling arm, a trigger ada ted for retaining said controlling arm in its rocked osition, a pin on saidbar adapted for tripping'engagement with said trigger, means for automatically returning the bar to initial position, andcircuit making and breaking parts adapted for actuation by said bar.

18. In a telegraph transmitter, a driving mechanism, a character bar having a forward and rear longitudinal slot, a fixed pin extending through the rear slot in said bar and serving as a pivot upon which the bar may turn and as a guide 101' its loi'igitiulinal travel, a controlling arm having a pin 'projected into the forward slot in said bar, means for rocking said controlling arm, a trigger adapted for retaining said arm in its rocked position, a pin on said bar adapted for releasing engagement with said trigger, a spring whereby said arm is reand breaking parts adapted for actuation by said bar.

14. In a telegraph transmitter, a power driven elongated pinion, circuit making and breaking parts, a character bar having a rack and cha acter teeth on the same longitudinal edge, a setting device whereby said bar is raised to bring its rack into mesh with the driving pinion and the charactcr teeth into actuating relation to the circuit making and breaking parts, and means for' automatically lowering the bar and returning same to initial position when it has completed its predetermined travel.

15. In a telegraph transmitter, a power driven elongated pinion, circuit making and breaking parts, a character bar having a rackand character teeth on the same longitudinal edge, a setting device whereby said bar is raised to bring its rack into mesh with the drivin pinion and the character teeth into actuating relation to the circuit'n'iaking and breaking parts and for retaining said bar in that position for a predetermined travel of the bar, and means for automatically lowering the bar and returning same to initial position ,when it has completed its predetermined travel.

16. Ina telegraph transmitter, an elongated pinion, circuit making and breaking parts; a character bar having :1 rack and character" teeth on the same longitudinal edge, a setting device whereby said bar is raised to bring its rack into mesh with the pinion and the character teeth into actuating relation to the circuit making and breaking parts, a guide member having upper and lower grooves, and a spring adapted for returning the character bar to initial position. the character bar being provided with a laterally projecting rib that is adapted to travel in the upper guide groove and support the character ,bar during its driven travel and for return through the lower l guide groove, substantially as set forth.

1-7. In a telegraph transmitter, a driving mechanism; a normally inert. character bar adapted for operative engagement with said driving mechanism; circuit making and breaking parts adapted for actuation by said bar; a permanent latch plate; av setting turned to initial position, and circuit making mechanism comprising a lever, having an arm oper'atively cormected with the character bar, and a trigger engaging tooth, a trigger adapted for engagen'ient with said tooth and having a catch member pivoted 'thereto and adapted' for en agement with said latch plate, mean for tensioning said trigger toward the trigger engaging tooth and latch plate, and a key lever adapted for actuating said trigger; a pin on said character bar adapted for engaging said trigger, and means for automtically returning said character bar to its initial position when released from the driving mechanisnn 18. In a telegraph transmitter. a driving mechanism, a ,normally inert character bar adapted for operative ei'igageinent with said driving mechanism, circuit making and breaking parts adapted for actuation by said character bar, a setting mechanism comprising a lever having an arm operatively connected with said character bar and provided with a spring engaging member, a spring engaging said member and normally, yieldingly retaining said bar in inoperative position, and means for rocking said lever against the tension of said spring.-

19. In a telegraph transn iitter, the combi nation of a 'character bar having alaterally projecting pin; means for actuating. said bar, a controlling arm havi-ng'sliding connection with the character bar and having a trigger tooth, a latch plate extending trans? versely across the machine. a letter key lever, having a laterally projecting pin; a trigger latch having a slot into which the key lever pin isprojected and having a latchtooth and an upv'ardly projecting body; a trigger catch having ts lower end p votally connected with the trigger latch, a latch head. and

- an ofl'set post; and springs yieldingly supporting the key lever and retaining the trig.-

ger parts towardtheir locking positions, substantially as andforithe purpose set forth.

20. In a telegraph transmitter, a slotted carrying frame,'.-an Individual character bar adapted for vertical and longitudinal movement in each o't'the slots in said frame, a common driving mechanism for all of said character bars, a setting device for each characterbar, and circuit making and breaking parts adapted for actuation by said bars.

21. In a telegraph transmitter, a driving mechanism, a plurality of character bars each adapted for operative engagement with said driving mechanism, means for rocking said bars, a sliding pitman, having a gear 'ack, a. revolul' le shaft. having a gear 111' mesh with the pitman rack, a butter plate rigid mrsaid shaft and adapted for actuationby said character bars, a keeperplate adapted for movement over said bars, means on said pitman for actuating said keeper' plate,'and circuitv making and breaking arts adaptedfor actuation by said character ms 22'; In atelegraph transmitter, a plurality j-of character bars, each adapted for indivi ual operation, a p tman, a buffer plateadapted for actuation by said character bars,

keeper parts movable with said pitman and adapted for holding the character bars with which it may contact, means for actuatin and character bars, and circuit making and breaking parts adapted for actuation by.

said character bars. t

g 23, In a telegraph transmitter, a plurality of character bars, each adapted for indi vidual operation, a pitman adapted for positive actuation by a inoving character bar and for automatic return to initial means connected with said pitman )r locking subsequently set bars, motor driven means for actuatingsaid character bars, and

circuit making and breaking parts adapted for actuation by said bars.

24.-'In a telegraph transmitter, character bars-adapted 'for individual operation, a pit- .nian having plate embracing pins at one end, a' butter-plate adapted for actuation by said character bars and operatively connectedposition,

with said pitman, a keeper plate revolubly mounted and adapted for movement over said character bars and .t'or actuation by the pins on said pitman, a spring connected with said pitman and adapted for returning same to initial position after-an actuation by said bufler plate, means for operating said bars, and circuit making and breaking parts adapte-dfor actuation by said bars.

, 25; In a telegraph transmitter, character bars adapted for individual operation and each provided with character teeth; a driving mechanism for actuating saidcharact er bars; and circuit-making and breaking parts comprising a key arm, a pivoted beam having an arm adapted for engagement.with the key arm, and a brush projecting from the beam and adapted for contact with. the characterbar teeth; and means for raising said character bar-s into position for engaging the driving mechanism and brush.

26. In a telegraph transmitter, character bars adapted for individualoperation and each provided With'character teeth andwith an initial receiving notch, means for actuating said character bars, and circuit making and breaking parts comprising a'key arm, a pivoted beam having an arm adapted for contact with said key arm, a brushprojecting from said beam and adaptedv for projection into the initial notches .in said character bars and for contact with said character teeth, and means for raising said character bars into position for engaging the driving n'iechanism and-brush; I, a

' 27. In a telegraph transmitter, the combination of a plurality of character members adapted for individual operation and each provided with character teeth; means for actuating said character members, a stationary key point, a movable key arm, means for yieldingly tensioning the arm toward the point, a pivotally movable member having an arm overlying the key arm and normally depressing the same against the ten- 'sion of said yieldingmean's, and means carried by said pivot-ally movablev member and adapted for engagement with the character member, for the purpose set forth.

28. In a telegraph transmitter, the combination of a plurality of character members, means for actuating said members, a stationary keylpoint, a movable arm adapted for contact with said point, a spring tensioning the arm toward the point, a pivoted member having an arm overlying the key arm, and means on said member adapted for actuation by the character members to rock the pivoted member and overlying arm.

29*29' In a telegraph transmitter, the combination of a plurality of character members,

.means for actuating said members, a key point; a key arm adapted for contact with said point; and a longitudinally pivoted beam having an arm connected with the key arm, having brushes adapted for'separate engagement with relative character members, and having means for regulating the tension of each brush independently of the others.

30. In a telegraph transmitter, the combination ofa plurality of character members, means for actuating said members, a key point, a movable arm adapted for contact with said point, a longitudinally pivoted beam having a shelf, an arm fixed on said beam and adapted for actuating said key arm, brushes fixed on said beam and adapted for actuation by the character members, and screws, carried by said shelf and adapted for adjusting the tension ofsaid brushes, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

31.. In a telegraph transmitter, the combination of a plurality of character members, means for actuating said members, a key bracket having a head, a key point carried by said head, a key arm axially mounted in said bracket and adapted for contact with said point, a spring carried by the bracket and yieldingly tensioning the key arm to ward the point, a screw carried by said arm and adapted for regulating the movement of said arm, and a controlling-member having a key connection with thekey arm and adapted for actuation by'the character members for the purpose set forth.

32. In a telegraph transmitter, the combination of a plurality of character members, means for actuating said members, a bracket, point carried by the bracket, a key arm axially mounted on, but insulated from the bracket, a spring carried by, but insulated from the bracket and adapted for tensioning the arm to a contact with the 'point, a controlling member having an arm connected with the key arm and retaining same out of contact with the point against the tension of said spring, and means on said controllingmember adapted for actuation by a character member and for lifting the controlling member arm, when' so actuated, for the purpose set forth.

33. In a telegraph transmitter, the combination of a plurality of character members, means for actuating said members, a bracket, a key point carried by the bracket, a key arm having laterally projecting pins pivotally mounted in said bracket and provided. with a depending flange, a flat spring carried by the bracket and engaging said arm flange, a beam pivotally mounted, and having an arm overlying the key arm, and a plate having members adapted for individual contact with said character devices, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

34. The combination with a suitable frame of a plurality of character members mounted in said frame, means for actuating said members, a bracket carried by, but insulated from said frame, a key point carried by the bracket, a key arm pivotally mounted on and insulated from the bracket, a flat spring carried on and insulated from the bracket and adapted for tensioning the key arm toward its point, in ans for regulating the movement of said arm, a piy otally mounted beam having an arm overlying the key arm, a plate secured to said beam and having a slotted free edge forming brushes adapted for individual contact with separate character members, and in ans for regulating the tension of each of said brushes independently of the others.

In a telegraph transmitter, a plurality of individually operative character members; a circuit closer comprising a stationary key, a movable key member a rocking bcam having an individual brush for each character member, means for adjusting each brush independently of the others, a single contact member on said beam adapted for engagement with the movable key member when the beam is actuated, and means for actuating said character members.

36. In a telegraph transmitter, a plurality of individually operative character members; a circuit closer comprising a stationary key. a movable key member a rocking beam having an individual brush for each character member. set screws adapted for adjusting the tension of each brush independently of the others, and an arm on said beam for controlling said movable key member.

37. In a telegraph transmitter, the combination of a plurality of character members, means for actuating said members, a stationary key point, an arm movablefoward and from said point, a pivotally mounted beam having an arm connected with the'key arm, and having means adapted for actuation by the character members, a bracket located ad- -jacent to said beam, pins carried by said cated adj acent to said beam, pins carried by said bracket, springs surrounding said pins and projected beyond the free ends thereof, a lip carried by said beam. and projected between the buffer pins, and posts carried by said lip and projecting into said springs, substantially as ,and for the purpose set forth. i

39. In a telegraph transmitter, a plurality of individually. operative character bars, a 7 driving mechanism, a settlng device comprising key. levers and means connecting same with'character bars, keepers hung between said key levers and adapted forpivotal movement transversely to said levers, and provided with plates adapted for edge contact and having beveled upper edges adapted for engagement by said key levers, and circuit making and breaking parts adapted for actuation by said character bars.

440. In a telegraph transmitter, a slotted frame; character bars, mounted on said frame: a driving mechanism a slotted plate carried by said frame; a bar carried by said plate and provided with circular sockets, having downwardly opening beveled necks; pendulum members comprising rounded heads that are seated in said sockets, shanks, and keeper. plates, having beveled upper edges; andkey levers, pivoted in said frame v andextending through said slotted plate and between the pend'h um shanks above the keeper plates, substantially as and for the purpose set forth. v

41. In atelegraph transmitter, the combination of a case,'having apertures at opposite sidcs, a frame having a socketed boss at one side and shaft bearings at the opposite side, a pivot stud extending through the case apertures into the socket insaid boss, a crank pin extending through the other aperture andmounted in the frame bearings, a crank fixed to said pin on the outside of said case, a segmental gear fixed tosaid pin, within the case, a spring motor located within the case and having a shaft mountedin said frame, ratchet connection between the shaft and segmental gear, an elon ated pinion revolubly mounted in said rame and having operative connection with the motor, a plurality of character members located in said frame and adapted for operative engagement with the pinion, means for setting said character members, and a circuit making and breaking mechanism adapted for,

actuation by the character members.

' 42. In a telegraph transmitter, the combination of an inclosing case, a frame pivotally mounted within the case, means for attaching the frame to the case, character members carried in the frame, means for actuating the character members, and a circuit making and breaking mechanism'adapted for actuation by the character members.

. 43. In a telegraph transmitter, an inclosingcase, a frame located within said case, character membersjcarriedby the frame, means forsetting the character members, an

elongated pinion adapted for driving en-' gagement with said character members,

means for actuating said pinion, a governor mechanism connected with said pinion and comprising a laterally movable disk, governor weights having hub members adapted for moving the disk, a spring adapted for tensioningthe disk toward the hub members,

a pin slidably mounted in said frameand adapted for frictional engagement with said disk, a spring adapted for tensioning the pin away from the disk, a cam shaft mounted in said case, a cam carried by said shaft' and adapted for engaging said pin, and means on the outer end of said shaft for turning same.

. In testimony whereof I afiix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

BENJAMIN P. HAYES.

Witnesses:

EDWIN H. PETERSON, I C. D. WELLMAN. 

